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Air Canada is currently revamping it's fleet with Project XM: Extreme Makeover. This is Air Canada's project to revamp the aircraft cabins on all aircraft, except the now replaced A340s. New aircraft being delivered already have the new features.
Longhaul it is a full-service airline, the quality can bit a bit hit or miss: certainly in premium classes, there are some better airlines, but in economy it can come in cheaper than most. The soft product - such as the food and the service - can be better than you'd expect, but the hard product - the planes & seats - can be a bit random: often there is no way of knowing if you'll get a new plane with all the frills, or an older version with dodgy seats and entertainment.
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Toronto Air Canada 737s & Embraers line up |
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Business Class 767 Seats |
Air Canada has only two classes of travel on it's planes, however those two classes can, again, vary markedly. All planes have an Economy section. The bit up the pointy end long-haul is called Executive First, except on Boeing 767-200s which only have a Premium Economy Class (in effect you get to sit in the old business seats, but get the same food as the back). All narrow-body aircraft and North American Boeing 767s have Executive Class. Air Canada Jazz has Executive and Economy class on its CRJ-705 aircraft. All other Jazz aircraft are one class service, with low-frills.
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Air Canada 777 the best seats in economy: row 31 |
Project XM: Extreme Makeover, the aircraft interior replacement project give a much nicer cabin than the older cabins: if at all possible you should try and ensure your longhaul flights are in these aircraft. Alas to determine if you are in these aircraft is very difficult - the only way to do it for sure is to make dummy bookings and examine the seating plan before booking your seat.
In Executive First, the International Business Class product on XM planes, there are new horizontal lie-flat executive suites in a herringbone pattern. These are very similar to the licenced Virgin Atlantic Upper Class seats, and all seats have personal AVOD (with an 8.9" touch-screen LCD), US style 3-prong plugs for laptops (110 volt), and USB ports to recharge iPods and BlackBerry devices.
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Air Canada 777 very basic toilets |
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Air Canada 777 the best seats in business |
Economy seats are in a 3+3+3 layout, except right at the front in row 18 where there are only 2 seats on each side (one seat was removed to stop the drinks trolley from ramming into passengers). Power ports are located with two per triple seat located left hand and centre seat (AB/DE/HJ), one per double located left hand seat (A/J) There are no power ports at rows 19, 30, 31, 50, and 51. Row 31 gets a door (but with no window), and row 50 is an emergency exit seat with a little more legroom. At both of these rows you do not get a USB port, but you do get a very good flip out TV screen, and a table in the armrest.
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Ottawa Air Canada 767-300 bound for London |
Economy has seats in a 2+3+3 layout. There is a small cabin in front of the galley, in rows 12 to 15. Seats here are highly prized, as this cabin is much smaller and quieter than the main cabin. Row 18 and 19 have seats which are emergency exits, and then racks of economy going back to row 39.
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767-300 the back of the bus |
Air Canada has 10 Boeing 767-200 (&-200ER)s which seat 207 (with 24 in Business, and 183 in economy) which are used on many routes from domestic services in Canada to trans-Atlantic. These all still have the old interior, with business seats in a 2-2-1 layout. These are exceptionally poor and falling apart. Many passengers try very hard to avoid these planes which in some cases are, literally, held together with gaff tape: look under the seats if you do not believe this. Maintenance is very poor when it comes to passenger comfort.
Premium Economy is offered on international B767-200 aircraft on low density routes to Europe and to the Caribbean. The cabin is the North American Executive Class cabin sold as Premium Economy. This again is a poor option, and should be avoided if possible.
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Toronto Air Canada A340 |
The Business 2+2+2 cabin is split into two - there is a large cabin at the front, in rows 1 to 5. Then after the galley there are another two rows of business class. This cabin is normally less popular - it's harder to attract the attention of the crew, and you get all the noise of the economy cabin behind you. All seats have a seatback TV.
Economy seats are in a 2-4-2 layout - which is actually great for couples. There are two cabins, with row 31 being amazingly popular, because it is right by the door with lots of legroom. No seat has a seatback TV.
Air Canada has sold all of its Airbus A340 aircraft to Air-Asia, where they are now used for services to London Stansted, still with the original Air Canada interiors.
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Air Canada A320 at Toronto |
There is one solitary A319 which flies trans-atlantic to Halifax from London Heathrow. It has the XM new interior with AVOD in all classes. This plane is quite luxurious compared to some of it's domestic siblings, however make no mistake - this is a tiny plane flying trans-Atlantic. It will feel crampt.
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Ottawa Air Canada Embraer
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All have the new interiors, with AVOD in all classes, and considering the size of the plane the interior can be quite luxurious. The plane's size can seem a little odd however - from a distance these look like a full size jet, and then when you get on board you realise that they are actually quite tiny, with 2+2 seating.
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Ottawa Air Canada Dash8-300 |
Note that the overhead lockers on this plane are only 4 inches high, so your "carry on" case won't, and you have to check it at a trolley as you board: it is then loaded into the hold for you.
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Air Canada CRJ at Toronto |
Overhead locker space is very limited - you can take a normal sized carry-on bag, however this is taken off you at the door. Regular travellers know to take a smaller squashy bag, which will fit in the overhead bins, however there is not really much of a delay in collecting your bag.
Seats are in the usual 2+2 pattern. Try and avoid the last row where the proximity of the engines means you'll have a noisy flight and stagger off the flight with your ears bleeding.
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Service in economy |
In Business (Executive & Executive First) Newspapers and magazines are available to all passengers. there is a drinks service while the menus are brought around, and then a the meals are taken out individually.
In Economy there is one hurried drinks service, and then you have to wait a long time for the meals to come around - the two trolleys run from the back of the cabin, but will at least offer three choices. Finally, a long time after the meal service, you will get a coffee trolley coming past which also has beer & wine.
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En Route in flight entertainment on an Air Canada 777 |
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Air Canada 767 IFE controls |
Internationally on non-XM aircraft the main cabin entertainment is presented on overhead ceiling monitors and by projection TV on the bulkheads at the front of the cabins. The flight usually starts with the appalling CBC news, and is followed by a bland hollywood style film. At your seat you can get several music channels, which say they are provided by XM satellite radio, but are actually pre-recorded. In business in Non-XM 767-300s you get an individual DVD players with 9" colour screen, however these are only handed out after the meal service has finished, which can be several hours into the flight.
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Headset on Air Canada |
XM aircraft (plus non-XM A340-500, A330 and select A340-300s in business) have audio and video on demand featuring over 70 hours of digital entertainment and video games.
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Air Canada 767 skyphone |
For XM aircraft in business you get a very large 8.3 inch in-arm screen. In economy there is a smaller screen, however both feature a USB power port, except for the bulkhead and emergency exit economy seats. Headphones in economy are notoriously poor, of the small sit in the ear type. They are collected as you leave the aircraft, and binned.
On domestic flights there is no inflight entertainment on the 767s, however there is a seatback skyphone. On all more modern Embraers there is AVOD in all classes with a small seatback screen.
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EnRoute the Air Canada inflight magazine |
There are five main articles on travel, which always centre around a destination for Air Canada. There are also four feature articles, which are generally copied from other magazines (and yes, of course, paid for and slightly edited).
The interesting bits come towards the end: in the altitude section has a lot about what Air Canada is doing and planning. There is a page on destinations, and events at that location, then the route maps, a useful aireal phot and map of Toronto showing what a confusing mess it is, a completely mad picture of the Air Canada fleet, and then finally Scene.
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Toronto Air Canada A340 in Star Alliance livery |
This is the film guide, but you have to wade through several pages of nonsense before you get to it. When you do firstly there is the "mainscreen" option, with films listed in a grid with the four main compass directions for short flights, then a longer mainscreen section for longer flights that includes the destination (for example, listing the long sequence of mainsteam films on Australian flights). The you get a page with the personal TV on some 767 and A340s, plus the DVD list for First passengers, before you get to the film reviews, and then the music listings.
At the back is the food menu, if you're unlucky enough to be on a flight where you have to buy your food (for flights of 90 minutes or longer on Domestic or pretend domestic Canada to US flight).
| Airline schedules change regularly. |
| This information is intended as a guide, but for up to the minute timetables, please consult Air Canada. |
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Montreal Air Canada Embraer |
Montreal (YUL) has only 2 flights a day from LHR, at 1005 (arrive 1230) and 1530 (in at 1755) both on a 767-300. Return flights are at 1945 and 2230.
Vancouver (YVR) has flights at 1230 (arrive at 1430) and 1500 (gets in at 1700) both on a A330-300. Ottowa (YOW) fares worst of all, with just one flight from LHR at 1415 (arrives at 1655) returning at 1835. This is on a dreadful 767-300, however as this is the sole international flight from Canada's capital (except for some trival US commuter traffic), Air Canada can be thanked for at least keeping this route open to the small, obscure, but very pretty, country town that runs Canada.
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Ottawa Air Canada Dash8-300 |
Even more obscure are the trans-Atlantic runs to Calgary (YYC) at 1315 (arrives 1535) on an A330-300, and to StJohn (YYT) on bizarrely an A319. This is by far the smallest jet flying the Atlantic. It feels like a small trans-Europe commuter plane. It leaves LHR at 2240 (arrives 0045 the next day). The business class cabin is actually the Executive Class cabin (usually domestic business class). Tickets on this plane are notoriously cheap, but it is not recommended.
There are also direct flights from Toronto to Rome, Paris and Frankfurt.
From Vancouver, Air Canada fly to Sydney via Honolulu, leaving Vancouver at 1940 and staggering into Sydney two days later at 0650, using a 767.
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Air Canada Trans-Atlantic routes |
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Air Canada North-East routes |
Joining is easy; it's possible to do it online, however the benefits are horrendously complicated, with a very poor website explaining the tier level perks, which you can add to or taylor to your flying patterns.
AeroPlan operates a fairly normal miles and tier points system. Miles are the currency of the AeroPlan Programme and they can be earned whenever you fly with Air Canada or another airline in the Star Alliance. You earn one Aeroplan Mile for every $1-3 spent on your flights within Canada or between Canada and the U.S. Tier Miles determine membership status each year and through them you can progress to Silver, Gold, Platinum and Lifetime Platinum Status. Their Tier levels give you perks are access to the lounges, extra luggage, and upgrades. You also get the normal miles, which go towards free flights.
Over 5 million people are members, which includes over a third of Canadian Households. As a result, it's not very elite or special at all, and if you still try to get some of the benefits, you may find yourself being shouldered out of the way by thousands of other elite fliers. Upgrades or business class seats trans-atlantic are notoriously hard to get hold off, mainly because Aeroplan hands out upgrade certificates like sweets. Few people ever buy a real business class ticket on Air Canada, which may explain some of the airlines financial problems.
Air Canada is also pretty generous with handing out its Gold (Elite) level cards - you can get one flying just a laughable 35,000 miles in one year. Comparing how easy it is to get to Gold level, United or Singapore Gold needs 50,000, bmi 57,000, and Lufthansa senator needs 100,000. This in part explains the "SuperElite" tier above this, which is much more of a struggle, at 100,000 miles.
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Ottawa Air Canada Dash8-300 |
Flights within Canada and between Canada and the Continental U.S.A. (including Hawaii). You earn 150% of the miles flown in Executive Class (business, J, C, Z), 100% of miles flown (minimum 500 miles) in Latitude (Y, M, U plus I), and Tango Plus (B, H, V, Q, L, A). In Tango (R, G, P, E, N, T, K, X) you earn 25% of the miles flown (minimum 125).
Flights between Canada and the U.K. You earn 150% of miles flown in Executive First (J, C, Z*), 100% of miles flown in Latitude Plus: (Y, M, U, I), and Leisure (B, H, V, Q, L, A). In Tourist (R, G, N, P, K) you do not earn any miles. There are exactly the same earnings to Mainland Europe & Israel, except Executive First earns just 125%.
Can also earn on miles on all Star Alliance airlines.
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Air Canada 767 at Toronto |
To the UK or the rest of Europe you'll need 60,000 for economy or 85,000 for business (If using a Star Alliance airline only 80,000, or 100,000 in First), however the Baltic states, Finland, Greece and some Eastern European states need 75,000 (or 100,000 in Business).
Australia needs 75,000 for economy or 115,000 for business. If using a Star Alliance airline to Australia, New Zealand or Fiji, 75,000 for economy, 100,000 in Business, or 140,000 in Frist)
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Air Canada 767 at Toronto |
Upgrade certificates are alas now personalised and non-transferable, so the old days of selling them on Ebay are long gone.
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Air Canada 767 at Toronto |
The main while-flying perk of this level is that you get Priority Airport Check-In at the Air Canada Executive Class/Executive First counters and spend a bit less time queuing.
You get a 1,500 status mileage bonus on getting to this level. You can request your preferred seat in Economy Class at the time of reservation, and that's about it. You don't get into the lounge - but you do get 3 Maple Leaf lounge guest passes, if you buy Maple Leaf lounge access for CA$400.
Despite this being a low-level tier, you get 2 system wide upgrade certificates, and 4 improved North American upgrade certificates.
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Ottawa Air Canada Dash8-300 |
Now you're really getting somewhere. This gives all the normal perks that you'd expect for a high-tier card. you get Priority Airport Check-In at the Air Canada Executive Class/Executive First counters, and check in at Business Class at all Star Alliance airlines.
You get lounge access to the Maple Leaf lounges for free, plus one free guest for each visit, and access to the Star Alliance lounges with the same perks.
You get a 2,500 status mileage bonus on getting to this level, and celebrate for the slight delight that is a special priority tag identifies your luggage, so that it is among the first on the carrousel when you arrive at your destination.
You get 4 system wide upgrade certificates, and 2 special system wide upgrade certificates.
Definitely the top tier, it has all the perks of Aeroplan Elite, with the same number of upgrade certificates.
You get a 5,000 status mileage bonus on getting to this level. You also have the exclusive benefit of a guaranteed seat in Economy Class, even when the flight is already booked to capacity.
Toronto Air Canada Maple Leaf International lounge |
There are dedicated Maple Leaf lounges at Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Québec, Regina, St. John's, Vancouver, and Winnipeg. There are also lounges at outstations including London (jointly with SAS), Los Angeles, and Paris (CDG).
You have to walk a long way to get here, and if you are transferring from a domestic flight (remember to get an exit passport stamp at the odd roped off passport control on the gantry) it can feel like a hike half way around the airport.
Toronto Maple Leaf lounge |
This is a lovely vast lounge for the main hub. Mind you, it is split into small chunks by high wooden barriers, so it seems a lot cosier than it is. The bar area is where you walk in (with another one up the stairs), the showers are at the far end (get a key from reception) and at the far end is a quiet area and computer rooms. There would be a view over the runway - however the windows have blinds, and are some way away from the lounge.
Toronto Maple Leaf lounge bar |
The bar is fantastic - one of the best at any airport lounge - if only because of the vast array of spirits. There are 17 on optics, and another 5 sitting on the bench. There are 4 beers on draft (Sleeman Cream & Pale Ale, Guinness, and Canadian). However the wine is very poor, with just one lonely white sitting in a bucket, one red on the counter, and no champagne.
Toronto Maple Leaf lounge |
The food is however very poor, with just a bowl of salad, carrots, celery and tomatoes, plus 3 types of dip. There is also a bowl of apples, oranges and bananas. There are also some biscuits on the counter.
There is a Xerox business centres at the far end of the lounge. There are a large number of computers at the far end of the lounge. There are fast, and work well. There is a fax, two colour printers, a photocopier, and Wifi around the lounge. Above the bars are two TVs, however they show a very low-definition version of CNBC, while at the far end of the lounge there is a Sony Grand Wega television with Surround Sound.
Ottawa Maple Leaf lounge |
There is a lovely new terminal at Ottawa. It is full of lovely features like a twinkling waterfall, granite flagstones, and cool bars. Alas, the Maple Leaf lounge isn't in this section - it's a long cold hike away in the old bit. With cold sterile Wal-Mart style decor. The lounge is half way in the middle of the section now only used for Jazz flights.
Ottawa Maple Leaf lounge bar |
The lounge itself is OK, although it gets full to bursting when Ottawa's one daily international flights, to LHR, leaves in late-afternoon. It is a small box, admittedly with great views of the runway from the main section, with a bar on the left, and a business section right at the far end at the left via the strange screened off corridor. There are two TVs in a corner on the left.
The bar has a good wine and beer selection. The beer isn't immediately obvious: open the silver fronted fridge to the right of the bar, and you'll be presented with about racks of the stuff. There's everything from Boddingtons, Guinness, Blue, Canadian. There is a rack of spirits on optics. Being the Capitol, this place is used to hardened drinkers. The wine is equally good, with two whites in a bucket, and two reds on the counter. Beware though, that you aren't allowed to take any booze into the business centre.
Ottawa Maple Leaf lounge |
The magazine rack is to the right of the bar, and is very well stocked indeed. There are also larger numbers of newspapers (all Canadian).
Food is on the opposite side to the bar. There is Soup (the selection changes at 5pm) and a selection of dips with cucumber and carrots. And that's about it.
The business centre has 5 PC which are all modern and fast with broadband access. There is also (paid-for) wifi access.
![]() London LHR Star Alliance lounge used by Air Canada |
The lounge is very large, but rather dull. Food is pretty good, with a hot option available for the Air Canada flights so you can eat in the lounge before getting on board. Food is often curry, with salads and sandwiches also available.
![]() London LHR Star Alliance lounge used by Air Canada |
There are showers in the lounge, and free Wifi, but no computers.
Full details of this lounge are contained in the bmi pages, under the Joint Star Alliance LHR Lounge section.
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Montreal Air Canada Bombardier CRJ 705 |
In July 1970 a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, exploded after an engine hit the runway in Toronto on landing. All 109 passengers & crew were killed. There was another disaster in 1983 when a DC-9 exploded in a flash fire, with 23 passengers killed. In July 1983 a Boeing 767-200 (C-GAUN), made an emergency landing in Gimli after running out of fuel, due to an inability of the crew to convert from imperial to metric. No one was injured. This incident was the subject of the TV movie, "Falling from the Sky: Flight 174".
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Air Canada 767 at Toronto |
In 1987, Air Canada became the first airline in the world to have a fleet-wide non-smoking policy, and in 1989 became completely privatised. In 2001 Air Canada acquired Canada's second largest air carrier, Canadian Airlines, subsequently merging the latter's operations into its own. As a result Air Canada became the world's twelfth-largest commercial airline. In April 2003, Air Canada filed for bankruptcy protection, emerging from this protection in September 2004, 19 months later, after considerable debate about changing the airline's pension plans. In October 2004, the last Air Canada Boeing 747 was retired.
You can also book seats online - so long as you pay an extra £10 per flight. The seatbooking on the website is notoriously suspect. You may have paid extra to book seats in advance, but the website will often refuse to take the reservation, once it has your money. Accordingly you may be better off saving your money, and then just calling up Air Canada to reserve seats.
Most cheap economy tickets are non-refundable and non-transferable, however you can often make a change to flight time or day, which, oddly, halves in price to just £44 on the day of departure. This can be a lot cheaper than a flexible ticket.
Be warned that when you make an Ebooking booking and enter any other FF number than an Air Canada number, often the booking will default back to an Air Canada FF number. Check your boarding card to make sure it has been correctly entered.
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Air Canada 767 at Toronto, bound for London LHR |
To start with, make sure you are a frequent flyer, and you do fly frequently: after all, if Air Canada are going to upgrade anyone, they will upgrade those passengers who fly with them pretty regularly, and hence will enjoy the upgrade enough to put more business Canada's way. Then if the flight is full in economy, and someone needs to be moved up, the check in staff will first look at Aeroplane SuperElite members, and then Aeroplane Elite level, and then at other Star Alliance members at the equivalent levels (Gold, then Silver). Another thing that Canada look at is how much you paid for your ticket: it's much more likely to happen with a full fare ticket (although occasionally you can get lucky with a discounted economy ticket). On Canada the airline has heard - probably hundreds of times a day - requests for an upgrade: the general consensus seems to be that if you ask for an upgrade, you're much more likely to get it: there are no points to be gained by being shy. Although opinions differ on an upgrade strategy for Canada.
As always, my advice on dressing properly in the pages on how to get an upgrade applies.
Canadian version: www.aircanada.com
UK version: www.aircanada.co.uk
Aeroplan: basic guide
Aeroplan: Tier Guide
Aeroplan: Earning Miles
Entertainment
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Toronto Air Canada 767, 777 and A320 line up |
Note that all reviews and opinions on Air Canada (AC) food, service, seats, planes, upgrades, lounges, the lounges, and the Frequent Flyer scheme is soley at my judgement. No legal liability is accepted if you take my advice.